Supreme Court for the third time rejects Republican redistricting push in Missouri - NBC News
Source: NBC News
The U.S. Supreme Court rejected for the third time an attempt by Missouri Republicans to implement a redrawn congressional map during the ongoing midterm elections. The court blocked an appeals court ruling that had sought to revive the 2025 map, despite two earlier Supreme Court decisions and a Missouri Supreme Court ruling against the same Republican effort. Notably, the decision was unanimous, with no justices filing dissents.
The court's ruling emphasized that switching to a new electoral map in the middle of an active election would cause serious disruption. Missouri had already begun mailing ballots to military and overseas voters, and some absentee voting had started earlier in the week. The justices granted an emergency application filed by People Not Politicians, the advocacy group challenging the Republican-drawn map, and stated clearly that the election was not merely approaching — it had already begun.
Under the court's decision, Missouri's midterm elections will proceed using the existing 2022 congressional map, which includes six Republican-held seats and two Democratic-held seats. The proposed 2025 map would have eliminated one Democratic seat — that of Representative Emanuel Cleaver. Cleaver told NBC News he was relieved and described the prolonged legal battle as "manufactured chaos" that had finally been brought to a close.
The Republican redistricting effort in Missouri was part of a broader, nationwide push encouraged by President Donald Trump to redraw congressional districts in ways that favor Republican candidates. In response, Democrats in states such as California drew their own new maps. The St. Louis-based 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals had ruled Monday that the Republican map could be used, but that decision was overturned by Tuesday's Supreme Court ruling.
People Not Politicians, the group that successfully challenged the map, expressed strong satisfaction with the outcome. Executive director Richard von Glahn declared that "corrupt politicians" would not be allowed to force through their map outside the procedures defined in the Missouri constitution. Representative Cleaver noted that his campaign would now focus on informing voters about their correct congressional districts ahead of the November election, following months of confusion caused by the back-and-forth between courts.
Traduction japonaise
米国最高裁は、ミズーリ州共和党が進行中の中間選挙に再編された議会選挙区地図を導入しようとした試みを、三度目となる却下を行った。最高裁は、以前の二度の判断とミズーリ州最高裁の裁定に反して2025年版の地図を復活させようとした控訴裁判所の判決を阻止した。この決定は全会一致であり、反対意見を述べた判事は一人もいなかった。
最高裁の判決は、進行中の選挙の最中に新しい選挙区地図へ切り替えることは深刻な混乱を招くと強調した。ミズーリ州はすでに軍人や海外在住者への投票用紙の郵送を開始しており、不在者投票も週初めに始まっていた。判事たちは、共和党が作成した地図に異議を唱えた擁護団体「People Not Politicians」の緊急申請を認め、選挙はすでに始まっていると明確に述べた。
裁判所の決定により、ミズーリ州の中間選挙は既存の2022年版議会地図を使用して実施される。この地図には共和党が保有する6議席と民主党が保有する2議席が含まれる。2025年版の地図は、エマニュエル・クリーバー下院議員の民主党議席を消滅させるものだった。クリーバー議員はNBCニュースに対し、安堵感を示すとともに長引いた法廷闘争を「意図的に作り出された混乱」と表現した。
ミズーリ州における共和党の選挙区再編の動きは、トランプ大統領が推し進める全国的な取り組みの一環であり、共和党候補に有利な議会選挙区の区割りを目指すものだった。これに対し、カリフォルニア州などの民主党も独自の新しい地図を作成して対抗した。セントルイスを拠点とする第8巡回区控訴裁判所は月曜日に共和党版地図の使用を認める判決を下したが、最高裁は翌火曜日にこれを覆した。
地図に異議申し立てを行い勝訴した団体「People Not Politicians」は、結果に強い満足感を示した。事務局長のリチャード・フォン・グランは「腐敗した政治家たち」がミズーリ州憲法に定められた手続きを無視して地図を強引に導入しようとすることは許されないと宣言した。クリーバー議員は、裁判所間で地図が行き来した数ヶ月間の混乱を受け、今後は有選挙区について有権者への周知活動に注力すると述べた。
Vocabulaire clé
- redistrictingnoun
The process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral districts, often for political advantage.
和訳: 選挙区の再編成
Critics accused the party of redistricting to weaken the opposition's voter base in key states.
- usher inphrase
To cause something new or significant to begin; to introduce or bring about a new situation.
和訳: 〜をもたらす、引き起こす
The sudden change in policy threatened to usher in a period of economic instability.
- dissentnoun
A formal expression of disagreement, especially by a judge who disagrees with the majority ruling of a court.
和訳: 反対意見(特に法廷での少数意見)
The landmark ruling was passed with only one dissent from the nine justices on the bench.
- emergency applicationphrase
An urgent formal request made to a court seeking immediate legal relief before a regular hearing can take place.
和訳: 緊急申請
The advocacy group filed an emergency application to stop the new regulations from taking effect overnight.














