Trump administration's latest buyback of offshore wind leases brings total to nearly $4 billion - AP News
出典: Associated Press
The Trump administration has reached a $1.22 billion settlement with German energy company RWE U.S. Offshore, buying back wind power leases covering waters off New York, California, and Louisiana. RWE stated that despite years of planning and investment, there was no viable path forward to permit the projects. The deal brings the total amount the administration has spent on such lease buybacks to nearly $4 billion, marking a significant escalation in efforts to roll back offshore wind development across the United States.
Under the agreement, RWE is relinquishing leases that could have generated roughly seven gigawatts of electricity — enough to power more than five million homes. In exchange, the company announced it will redirect $900 million into a liquefied natural gas project in Louisiana and spend an additional $300 million on natural gas turbines. RWE is now developing 15 natural gas projects across the country, effectively pivoting away from renewable energy toward fossil fuel infrastructure at the administration's encouragement.
President Trump, a vocal critic of wind energy, has repeatedly stated his intention to prevent any new wind turbines from being built. The Republican administration turned to the lease buyback strategy after federal courts blocked Trump's earlier executive actions aimed at halting offshore wind development. By financially incentivizing companies to abandon their clean energy projects, the White House has found a legally defensible method to discourage wind power expansion in favor of oil, natural gas, and coal.
Interior Secretary Doug Burgum defended the RWE deal, arguing that Americans deserve an energy system built on common sense rather than costly subsidies or technologies that cannot meet current national demand. He praised RWE's decision to invest in what he called dependable baseload power. However, Senator Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island sharply criticized the buybacks, calling them a form of bribery that forces consumers to pay more by eliminating affordable clean energy and replacing it with more expensive fossil fuel plants.
Legal battles over the administration's wind energy policies are intensifying on multiple fronts. Several states that stand to lose offshore wind capacity are already suing, and California has announced its intention to file suit. Separately, a coalition of renewable energy groups challenged Pentagon officials over their failure to complete national security reviews for onshore wind farms on private land. A federal judge in Oregon ruled in the coalition's favor, ordering the Defense Department to resume its review process and submit regular progress reports.
日本語訳
トランプ政権はドイツの大手エネルギー企業RWEと12億2000万ドルの和解に合意し、ニューヨーク、カリフォルニア、ルイジアナ沖の洋上風力発電リースを買い戻した。RWE側は長年の計画と投資にもかかわらず、プロジェクト許可の見通しが立たないと判断した。これにより、政権によるリース買い戻しの総額は約40億ドルに達し、洋上風力開発の巻き戻しが一段と加速している。
今回の合意でRWEは約700万世帯分に相当する7ギガワットの発電能力を持つリースを放棄する。その代わり、同社はルイジアナ州の液化天然ガス事業に9億ドル、天然ガスタービンに3億ドルをそれぞれ投資すると発表した。全米で15件の天然ガスプロジェクトを展開する方針で、再生可能エネルギーから化石燃料インフラへの明確な方針転換を示している。
風力エネルギーを公然と批判するトランプ大統領は、新たな風力タービンの建設を一切認めないと繰り返し表明してきた。連邦裁判所が大統領令による洋上風力開発阻止を退けたため、政権はリース買い戻し戦略に切り替えた。企業に金銭的報酬を与えてクリーンエネルギー事業から撤退させるこの手法は、法的に防御可能な形で風力発電の拡大を抑制する効果を持つ。
バーガム内務長官は今回の合意を支持し、コストのかかる補助金や需要を満たせない技術に依存するのではなく、常識に基づくエネルギーシステムが必要だと主張した。一方、ロードアイランド州のシェルダン・ホワイトハウス上院議員は買い戻しを厳しく批判し、企業に手を引かせるための事実上の賄賂であり、消費者にとっては電力コストの上昇につながると非難した。
洋上風力政策をめぐる法廷闘争は各地で激化している。洋上風力を失う複数の州がすでに提訴しており、カリフォルニア州も訴訟を予告している。別件では、再生可能エネルギー団体の連合が陸上風力発電の安全審査を怠ったとして国防省を提訴。オレゴン州連邦判事は原告側の主張を認め、国防総省に審査プロセスの再開と進捗報告を命じた。
重要単語・フレーズ
- lease buybacknoun
A transaction in which a government or company purchases back rights or agreements it had previously sold or issued to another party.
和訳: リース買い戻し
The city initiated a lease buyback program to reclaim control of the public waterfront from private developers.
- relinquishverb
To formally give up or surrender a right, possession, or claim, often under pressure or as part of an agreement.
和訳: 放棄する、手放す
The firm agreed to relinquish its operating licenses in order to settle the long-running regulatory dispute.
- thwartverb
To prevent someone from accomplishing something or to obstruct a plan or effort, typically through opposition or legal means.
和訳: 阻止する、妨げる
The proposed merger was thwarted by antitrust regulators who cited concerns about market dominance.
- baseload powernoun
The minimum level of electricity that a power grid must supply continuously to meet constant demand, typically provided by coal, nuclear, or natural gas plants.
和訳: ベースロード電力














