Trump withdraws Lance Schroyer, a former Oklahoma state trooper, as his nominee to lead ICE - NPR
来源: NPR
The White House announced Thursday that it was withdrawing the nomination of Lance Schroyer, a former Oklahoma state trooper, to serve as the director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Schroyer, who has limited experience in immigration matters, had been nominated by President Trump in June. The withdrawal means ICE will continue to operate without a Senate-confirmed leader, a situation that has persisted since the Obama administration, leaving the agency in a prolonged state of leadership uncertainty.
Schroyer's nomination faced significant obstacles in the Senate. Senator Rand Paul, chairman of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, had refused to schedule a confirmation hearing until the Department of Homeland Security provided him with detailed information about civilian deaths during ICE enforcement operations. Paul stated that his objection was not to Schroyer personally, but to the administration's failure to respond to his requests for an internal investigation update on those deaths.
The withdrawal comes at a turbulent time for ICE, which has been under intense public and legislative scrutiny over its enforcement practices. Critics have raised serious questions about how the agency has recruited and trained officers as it rapidly expanded its workforce to fulfill Trump's pledge of mass deportations. Several people, including two American citizens in Minneapolis, have been shot and killed by ICE officers during enforcement operations this year, further intensifying calls for greater accountability.
Despite the controversy, ICE arrests have continued to climb. In August, the agency recorded nearly 51,000 arrests, the highest single-month total during Trump's second administration. When Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin took over in March, he promised a lower-profile approach to enforcement, stepping back from the aggressive street crackdowns in major cities that had generated widespread condemnation. However, the actual pace of arrests suggests enforcement has only intensified under his leadership.
Following Schroyer's withdrawal, David Venturella, a former executive at a private prison company who returned to ICE as acting director earlier this year, will continue in that role. The White House gave no indication of when it plans to put forward a new nominee. Senator Paul said he only learned of the withdrawal when the White House made it public, suggesting communication between the administration and the Senate had broken down over the contentious nomination process.
日语翻译
ホワイトハウスは木曜日、オクラホマ州元州警察官のランス・シュロワー氏を米国移民・関税執行局(ICE)長官に指名することを撤回すると発表した。移民分野での経験が乏しいシュロワー氏は、6月にトランプ大統領から指名されていた。これにより、ICEはオバマ政権以来続く上院承認済みリーダー不在の状態が続くこととなった。
シュロワー氏の指名は上院で大きな壁に直面していた。上院国土安全保障・政府問題委員会委員長のランド・ポール議員は、国土安全保障省がICE執行作戦中の民間人死亡に関する詳細情報を提供するまで、承認公聴会を開催しないと明言していた。ポール議員の異議は候補者個人ではなく、行政府の不誠実な対応にあると述べた。
ICEは執行活動を巡る激しい社会的・立法的批判にさらされている。同機関がトランプ大統領の大規模強制送還公約実現に向け急速に人員を拡大する中、採用・訓練のあり方に深刻な疑問が呈されている。今年だけでもミネアポリスの米国市民2人を含む複数の人物がICE職員に射殺され、説明責任を求める声が一層高まっている。
論争が続く中、ICEの逮捕者数は増加を続けている。8月には約5万1,000件に達し、トランプ政権第2期で月間最高を記録した。3月に就任したマーカウェイン・マリン国土安全保障長官は低姿勢な執行方針を約束していたが、逮捕数の実態はむしろ強化を示している。
シュロワー氏の指名撤回後は、民間刑務所企業の元幹部で今年初めにICE長官代行に復帰したデビッド・ベントゥレッラ氏がその職務を続ける。ホワイトハウスは新たな候補者をいつ指名するかについて何も示しておらず、ポール議員もホワイトハウスの発表で初めて撤回を知ったと述べ、行政府と上院の間の意思疎通の欠如が浮き彫りとなった。
重点词汇
- withdrawalnoun
The act of taking back or canceling something that was previously offered or submitted, such as a nomination or proposal.
和訳: 撤回・取り下げ
The senator's withdrawal from the race shocked political analysts who had predicted an easy victory.
- withering scrutinyphrase
Extremely intense and critical examination or attention, often implying that the subject is being damaged or weakened by it.
和訳: 厳しい精査・容赦ない批判的注目
The new policy faced withering scrutiny from opposition lawmakers who demanded full transparency.
- confirmation hearingnoun
A formal session held by a legislative body to evaluate and question a person nominated for a senior government position before approving the appointment.
和訳: 承認公聴会
The nominee faced tough questions during her confirmation hearing before the Senate judiciary panel.
- mass deportationsnoun
The large-scale forced removal of people, especially undocumented immigrants, from a country by government authorities.
和訳: 大規模強制送還














