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19 de septiembre de 2026
4 min de lecturaNivel B2◎ 9 lecturas

Daily English Article — September 19, 2026

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Article 1

Trump withdraws Lance Schroyer, a former Oklahoma state trooper, as his nominee to lead ICE - NPR

Fuente: NPR

Nivel

The White House announced Thursday that it was withdrawing the nomination of Lance Schroyer, a former Oklahoma state trooper, to serve as the director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Schroyer, who has limited experience in immigration matters, had been nominated by President Trump in June. The withdrawal means ICE will continue to operate without a Senate-confirmed leader, a situation that has persisted since the Obama administration, leaving the agency in a prolonged state of leadership uncertainty.

Schroyer's nomination faced significant obstacles in the Senate. Senator Rand Paul, chairman of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, had refused to schedule a confirmation hearing until the Department of Homeland Security provided him with detailed information about civilian deaths during ICE enforcement operations. Paul stated that his objection was not to Schroyer personally, but to the administration's failure to respond to his requests for an internal investigation update on those deaths.

The withdrawal comes at a turbulent time for ICE, which has been under intense public and legislative scrutiny over its enforcement practices. Critics have raised serious questions about how the agency has recruited and trained officers as it rapidly expanded its workforce to fulfill Trump's pledge of mass deportations. Several people, including two American citizens in Minneapolis, have been shot and killed by ICE officers during enforcement operations this year, further intensifying calls for greater accountability.

Despite the controversy, ICE arrests have continued to climb. In August, the agency recorded nearly 51,000 arrests, the highest single-month total during Trump's second administration. When Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin took over in March, he promised a lower-profile approach to enforcement, stepping back from the aggressive street crackdowns in major cities that had generated widespread condemnation. However, the actual pace of arrests suggests enforcement has only intensified under his leadership.

Following Schroyer's withdrawal, David Venturella, a former executive at a private prison company who returned to ICE as acting director earlier this year, will continue in that role. The White House gave no indication of when it plans to put forward a new nominee. Senator Paul said he only learned of the withdrawal when the White House made it public, suggesting communication between the administration and the Senate had broken down over the contentious nomination process.

Traducción al japonés

ホワイトハウスは木曜日、オクラホマ州元州警察官のランス・シュロワー氏を米国移民・関税執行局(ICE)長官に指名することを撤回すると発表した。移民分野での経験が乏しいシュロワー氏は、6月にトランプ大統領から指名されていた。これにより、ICEはオバマ政権以来続く上院承認済みリーダー不在の状態が続くこととなった。

シュロワー氏の指名は上院で大きな壁に直面していた。上院国土安全保障・政府問題委員会委員長のランド・ポール議員は、国土安全保障省がICE執行作戦中の民間人死亡に関する詳細情報を提供するまで、承認公聴会を開催しないと明言していた。ポール議員の異議は候補者個人ではなく、行政府の不誠実な対応にあると述べた。

ICEは執行活動を巡る激しい社会的・立法的批判にさらされている。同機関がトランプ大統領の大規模強制送還公約実現に向け急速に人員を拡大する中、採用・訓練のあり方に深刻な疑問が呈されている。今年だけでもミネアポリスの米国市民2人を含む複数の人物がICE職員に射殺され、説明責任を求める声が一層高まっている。

論争が続く中、ICEの逮捕者数は増加を続けている。8月には約5万1,000件に達し、トランプ政権第2期で月間最高を記録した。3月に就任したマーカウェイン・マリン国土安全保障長官は低姿勢な執行方針を約束していたが、逮捕数の実態はむしろ強化を示している。

シュロワー氏の指名撤回後は、民間刑務所企業の元幹部で今年初めにICE長官代行に復帰したデビッド・ベントゥレッラ氏がその職務を続ける。ホワイトハウスは新たな候補者をいつ指名するかについて何も示しておらず、ポール議員もホワイトハウスの発表で初めて撤回を知ったと述べ、行政府と上院の間の意思疎通の欠如が浮き彫りとなった。

Vocabulario clave

  • withdrawalnoun

    The act of taking back or canceling something that was previously offered or submitted, such as a nomination or proposal.

    和訳: 撤回・取り下げ

    The senator's withdrawal from the race shocked political analysts who had predicted an easy victory.

  • withering scrutinyphrase

    Extremely intense and critical examination or attention, often implying that the subject is being damaged or weakened by it.

    和訳: 厳しい精査・容赦ない批判的注目

    The new policy faced withering scrutiny from opposition lawmakers who demanded full transparency.

  • confirmation hearingnoun

    A formal session held by a legislative body to evaluate and question a person nominated for a senior government position before approving the appointment.

    和訳: 承認公聴会

    The nominee faced tough questions during her confirmation hearing before the Senate judiciary panel.

  • mass deportationsnoun

    The large-scale forced removal of people, especially undocumented immigrants, from a country by government authorities.

    和訳: 大規模強制送還

    Civil rights groups organized protests against the government's plan to carry out mass deportations.

  • accountabilitynoun

    The fact or condition of being responsible for one's actions and being required to explain or justify them to others.

    和訳: 説明責任

    The public demanded greater accountability from law enforcement agencies following the controversial incident.

  • acting directornoun

    A person who temporarily performs the duties of a director or senior official while a permanent appointment is pending or absent.

    和訳: 長官代行

    The acting director pledged to maintain normal operations until a permanent appointment was confirmed.

  • condemnationnoun

    A strong public or official expression of disapproval or criticism of something considered wrong or unacceptable.

    和訳: 非難・糾弾

    The government's handling of the crisis drew international condemnation from human rights organizations.

  • at the forefrontidiom

    In the leading or most important position; at the center of a particular activity or area of concern.

    和訳: 最前線に・中心的役割を担って

    This research team is at the forefront of developing treatments for antibiotic-resistant infections.

Article 2

Wolverine Player Breaks Free Of Its Levels To Explore Its Larger, Unfinished World - Kotaku

Fuente: Kotaku

Nivel

Marvel's Wolverine, developed by Insomniac Games, is not the sprawling open-world title that fans of the studio's previous superhero games might have expected. Unlike Spider-Man 2, which offered players a vast citywide sandbox, Wolverine takes a deliberately linear approach with a smaller, more contained map. While some have welcomed this design choice as a refreshing retreat from the bloated open-world format that has dominated gaming for over a decade, others have been disappointed by the game's more restricted nature.

A YouTuber known as Turned has discovered a glitch that allows players to escape the intended boundaries of Wolverine's levels. During the 'One That Got Away' mission, players can exploit a specific building by timing their jumps carefully, enabling the protagonist Logan to climb over the geometry and access a larger, unfinished portion of the game world. This out-of-bounds exploration reveals areas that Insomniac clearly never intended players to visit, demonstrating the hidden scale of the environment beyond the playable zone.

Once outside the level boundaries, players can roam through woodland areas and discover other parts of the small town that Logan travels through in the game's narrative. However, the unfinished nature of these zones quickly becomes apparent. Some areas are incompletely rendered, with missing textures and visual detail, and players can even fall through the ground in certain spots. The experience makes clear that these regions exist as background scenery rather than fully developed, interactive spaces meant for player exploration.

A second video posted by Turned reveals a similar out-of-bounds glitch in the game's Tokyo section, exposing some of the technical tricks developers use to create the illusion of a living city. For example, cars can be seen driving through streets that are visible to players, but once those vehicles reach the edge of the intended play area, they collide with invisible walls and disappear. These so-called 'video game magic' techniques are standard industry practice for making environments feel more dynamic and immersive from within the designed playable space.

The discovery has captivated a segment of the Wolverine player community, particularly those who wish the game offered more open-world content. It offers a rare behind-the-scenes glimpse into the environmental design work that Insomniac's artists produced but which most players would never normally see. Despite the mixed reception the game has received overall, including controversy around its open-world limitations, the glitch highlights the considerable creative effort invested in crafting a believable, layered game world even in areas players were never meant to reach.

Traducción al japonés

インソムニアック・ゲームズが開発した『マーベルズ・ウルヴァリン』は、同スタジオの前作『スパイダーマン2』のような広大なオープンワールドゲームではなく、意図的に直線的な構成と小さなマップを採用している。この設計方針を好意的に受け止めるプレイヤーがいる一方、自由な探索を望むファンからは失望の声も上がっており、評価は二分されている。

「Turned」というYouTuberが、ゲームのレベル境界を越えられるバグを発見した。「One That Got Away」ミッション中、特定の建物で絶妙なタイミングのジャンプを決めることで、主人公ローガンが通常の区域外へ脱出できる。そこには開発者が意図していなかった未完成のエリアが広がっており、プレイアブルゾーンの外側にある隠された世界の広がりが明らかになった。

境界の外に出たプレイヤーは森の中を歩き回り、ローガンが物語の中で通過する小さな町の別のエリアを探索できる。しかし、それらのゾーンが未完成であることはすぐに明らかになる。テクスチャが欠けている箇所があり、地面を突き抜けて落下することもある。これらの領域は完全に作り込まれた探索空間ではなく、背景として機能する背景美術であることがよくわかる。

Turnedが投稿した2本目の動画は、ゲームの東京セクションでも同様のバグを紹介しており、開発者が生き生きとした街を演出するために使う技術的なトリックを暴いている。例えば、車がプレイヤーから見える通りを走っているが、設計されたプレイエリアの端に達すると見えない壁に衝突して消えてしまう。このような「ゲームマジック」の手法は、ゲーム業界における一般的な開発手法だ。

この発見は、よりオープンワールドなゲームを求めていたウルヴァリンプレイヤーの一部を魅了している。通常は見ることのできないインソムニアックのアーティストたちの仕事を垣間見る貴重な機会だ。ゲームのオープンワールド性の欠如を巡る議論にもかかわらず、このバグはプレイヤーが本来到達できないエリアにも多大な創造的努力が注ぎ込まれていることを示している。

Vocabulario clave

  • out-of-boundsadjective/phrase

    Beyond the intended or permitted area; in a gaming context, refers to regions of a game map that players are not designed to access.

    和訳: 境界外・立入禁止区域の

    The speedrunner found an out-of-bounds shortcut that cut the final level's completion time in half.

  • linearadjective

    In game design, describes a structure where players follow a fixed, predetermined path with little or no freedom to deviate or explore freely.

    和訳: 一本道の・直線的な(ゲームデザイン)

    The developer chose a linear campaign structure to ensure a tightly crafted narrative experience.

  • glitchnoun

    An unintended flaw or error in software, especially in video games, that causes unexpected behavior which players can sometimes exploit.

    和訳: バグ・不具合

    Players quickly shared the glitch online, allowing anyone to skip the game's most difficult section.

  • bloatnoun

    An excess of unnecessary content or features that makes something feel overly large or padded, particularly used to describe open-world games with too much filler content.

    和訳: 肥大化・無駄なコンテンツの過剰

    Many critics argue that the franchise has suffered from bloat, with sequels adding quantity over quality.

  • geometrynoun

    In a game development context, refers to the three-dimensional shapes and structures that make up the physical environment of a game level.

    和訳: ジオメトリ(ゲームの3D構造・地形データ)

    The player managed to clip through the level's geometry by jumping at a precise angle near the wall.

  • despawnverb

    In video games, to cause an object or character that was previously generated in the game world to suddenly disappear or cease to exist.

    和訳: デスポーン(ゲーム内でオブジェクトが消滅する)

    The enemy soldiers despawn once the player moves far enough away from the combat area.

  • illusion of a living cityphrase

    A game design technique in which developers create the impression that an environment is active and inhabited, using scripted elements like moving vehicles or background characters.

    和訳: 生きた街の幻想(演出技法)

    The developer used ambient pedestrian animations to maintain the illusion of a living city throughout the game.

  • behind-the-scenesadjective/idiom

    Relating to processes, efforts, or details that are hidden from the general audience and not normally visible in the finished product.

    和訳: 舞台裏の・表に出ない

    The documentary offered a fascinating behind-the-scenes look at how the film's visual effects were created.

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