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October 31, 2026
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Daily English Article — October 31, 2026

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Article 1

Meta's Muse Could Upend All Kinds of Businesses. It Hasn't Yet

Source: Wired

Level

Meta's AI shopping agent, Muse, has generated significant buzz on Wall Street and in corporate boardrooms. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg reported that over 10 million people in the US and Canada have activated Muse, with more than 25 percent using it for shopping—a figure exceeding the company's own expectations. Wall Street analysts have grown anxious that AI agents like Muse could erode brand loyalty, trigger price wars, and compress corporate profit margins across a wide range of industries.

However, executives from roughly 50 companies across diverse sectors—including travel, food delivery, internet services, and self-storage—told both WIRED and their own investors that the disruption has been minimal so far. DoorDash reported only 'hundreds' of orders from AI agents. T-Mobile said it had seen 'nothing of significance,' while hotel chain Hilton dismissed agent-driven bookings as 'insignificant.' Banking provider Ally Financial described activity as 'quite low,' and eBay called it 'very, very small.'

The slow uptake extends beyond shopping. Fitness chain Life Time Group reported 'zero' membership cancellations attributed to AI agents, contradicting fears that Muse would help users efficiently dump unwanted subscriptions. Insurers, storage companies, and major delivery platforms in India echoed the same sentiment, with Eternal estimating agentic commerce as 'close to zero.' The disconnect between Meta's optimistic figures and companies' actual data raises pressing questions about where Muse users are actually spending their money.

Meta has pointed to partnerships with major retailers including Walmart, Best Buy, and Gap as evidence of Muse's commercial momentum. Many of those partners, however, had not yet reported earnings at the time of publication and have yet to share concrete data on agent-driven sales. Despite the lukewarm present reality, some businesses are already proactively adapting. Chipotle discovered that agents struggled with its website due to glitches involving loyalty discounts and after-hours ordering, prompting a cleanup of its backend code.

Across the industry, executives broadly agree that AI agents are still in an early, experimental phase. Yet the enormous public anxiety surrounding AI is pushing companies to extract lessons early, even from limited data. DoorDash CEO Tony Xu, who also sits on Meta's board, candidly suggested that current hype around agents might be 'delusional.' Whether Muse ultimately reshapes commerce or fades into irrelevance remains an open question—but businesses are watching carefully and preparing for both outcomes.

Japanese translation

メタのAIショッピングエージェント「ミューズ」は、ウォール街と企業経営者の間で大きな話題となっている。CEOのマーク・ザッカーバーグは、米国とカナダで1000万人以上がミューズを有効化し、そのうち25%超がショッピングに利用していると報告した。AIエージェントがブランドへの忠誠心を損ない、価格競争を引き起こし、利益率を圧迫するとの懸念が広がっている。

しかし、旅行・フードデリバリー・通信・セルフストレージなど約50社の幹部は、混乱は今のところ最小限にとどまっていると語った。ドアダッシュのエージェント経由注文は「数百件」、T-モバイルは「重大な変化なし」、ヒルトンは「取るに足らない」と述べた。アライ・ファイナンシャルは「非常に少ない」、イーベイは「ごくごくわずか」と表現した。

ショッピング以外でも普及は緩慢だ。フィットネスチェーンのライフタイム・グループは、AIエージェントによる会員解約を「ゼロ」と報告し、不要なサブスクをまとめて解約されるとの懸念を否定した。インドの配送大手エターナルも、エージェント経由の商取引を「ほぼゼロ」と推計。メタの楽観的な数字と各社の実態との乖離は、ミューズユーザーが実際にどこで購買しているのかという疑問を生じさせている。

メタはウォルマート、ベストバイ、ギャップなど大手小売業者との提携をミューズの商業的な勢いの証左として挙げている。しかし多くの提携先は、エージェント経由の販売に関する具体的なデータをまだ公表していない。現実は乏しくとも、先手を打つ企業も現れている。チポトレはロイヤルティ割引や時間外注文に関するバグでエージェントが苦戦していることを発見し、バックエンドのコード整備に着手した。

業界全体として、AIエージェントはまだ実験的な初期段階にあるとの見方で一致している。しかしAIへの社会的不安の高まりが、企業に限られたデータからでも早期に教訓を引き出すよう促している。メタの取締役も兼ねるドアダッシュCEOのトニー・シュー氏は、現在のエージェントブームを「妄想的」と率直に語った。ミューズが商業を変革するか否かは未だ不透明だが、各社は注視しながら準備を進めている。

Key vocabulary

  • upendverb

    To turn something upside down or completely disrupt the normal state of something.

    和訳: ひっくり返す、根底から覆す

    The rise of streaming services upended the traditional DVD rental industry almost overnight.

  • erodeverb

    To gradually diminish or wear away something, such as trust, value, or a competitive advantage.

    和訳: 徐々に損なう、侵食する

    Constant price undercutting by new entrants has eroded the profit margins of established retailers.

  • agenticadjective

    Relating to AI systems that can take autonomous actions or make decisions on behalf of users without constant human input.

    和訳: 自律的な(AIエージェントに関する)

    Agentic AI tools are increasingly being designed to handle complex multi-step tasks like booking travel or managing finances.

  • shrug offidiom

    To dismiss something as unimportant or treat a concern as not worth worrying about.

    和訳: ~を気にしない、一蹴する

    The CEO shrugged off concerns about the data breach, insisting that customer information remained secure.

  • lukewarmadjective

    Lacking enthusiasm or showing only moderate interest or support; neither strongly positive nor negative.

    和訳: 乗り気でない、冷淡な

    Investors gave a lukewarm reception to the startup's pitch, unconvinced by the projected revenue figures.

  • squeezeverb

    To reduce something, especially profits or margins, by applying pressure from multiple sides.

    和訳: 圧迫する、絞る

    Rising raw material costs and lower consumer spending squeezed the company's margins to their lowest in a decade.

  • proactiveadjective

    Taking action in anticipation of future problems or opportunities, rather than simply reacting to events.

    和訳: 先手を打つ、積極的な

    A proactive approach to cybersecurity can prevent breaches before they become costly crises.

  • momentumnoun

    The growing strength or speed of a process, movement, or trend that makes it increasingly difficult to stop.

    和訳: 勢い、弾み

    After several successful product launches, the brand gained enough momentum to expand into overseas markets.

  • candidadjective

    Truthful and straightforward, even when the truth is uncomfortable or surprising.

    和訳: 率直な、包み隠さない

    She gave a candid assessment of the project's shortcomings, which her team found both sobering and refreshing.

  • hypenoun

    Extravagant or intensive publicity or promotion, often creating expectations that exceed reality.

    和訳: 誇大宣伝、過度な期待

    The product launch generated enormous hype, but early reviews suggested it failed to live up to the buzz.

Article 2

Get in the spirit with these horrors from YouTube

Source: The Verge

Level

As the Halloween season draws to a close, The Verge has curated a selection of creepy, disturbing, and unconventional short films freely available on YouTube. Rather than recommending a single feature-length horror movie or album, the piece offers a small but varied collection designed to appeal to a range of tastes—from fans of surreal art house cinema to those who prefer cosmic horror or classic viral internet content. The common thread is a talent for unsettling the viewer in memorable ways.

One standout recommendation is 'Possibly in Michigan,' a 1983 short film by Cecelia Condit that blended feminist themes with a musical format and darkly comedic cannibalism. Despite being made decades ago, it found a massive new audience after being uploaded to YouTube and later shared on Reddit. The film, only 12 minutes long, has since inspired numerous YouTube video essays dedicated to unpacking its layered, disturbing imagery and cultural significance.

'Homemade Gatorade' is highlighted as a masterclass in threading the needle between horror and comedy. Using a blend of stiff animation and heavily processed video footage, it creates a deeply uncanny aesthetic that makes viewers simultaneously want to laugh and recoil. The short follows a road trip structure that takes increasingly bizarre turns, making it difficult to categorize—and all the more unsettling for it. The piece demonstrates how experimental form can amplify psychological discomfort.

'Portrait of God' is praised for resisting a common pitfall of big-budget cosmic horror: showing too much. The short film deliberately spends much of its runtime on vast, empty imagery, trusting the viewer's imagination to fill in the terror. Similarly, 'Heck' is recommended as a more accessible introduction to the style of 'Skinamarink,' the experimental horror feature it inspired. Where 'Skinamarink' demands 100 minutes of patience, 'Heck' distills the same atmosphere of dread into a taut 29 minutes.

Rounding out the list are two final recommendations: a one-minute loopable abstract short by David B Earle, available in a four-hour looped version ideal for Halloween parties, and a musical offering from Nick Lutsko described as essential Halloween listening. Together, the collection reflects the remarkable breadth of horror content that YouTube hosts—spanning decades of filmmaking, multiple subgenres, and vastly different production budgets—all united by their capacity to linger unsettlingly in the viewer's mind.

Japanese translation

ハロウィンシーズンの締めくくりとして、ザ・ヴァージはYouTubeで無料視聴できる、不気味で奇妙、そして型破りな短編映像を厳選して紹介している。長編ホラー映画や音楽アルバムを一本推薦する代わりに、シュールなアートハウス系からコズミックホラー、バイラル動画まで、多様な好みに応える小特集を組んでいる。共通するのは、見る者の心に強烈な不安を残す力だ。

注目作の一つは、セシリア・コンディが1983年に制作した短編「ポッシブリー・イン・ミシガン」だ。フェミニズム的テーマと人食いをミュージカル形式で描いたこの作品は、YouTubeへのアップロード後に新たな大勢のファンを獲得し、Redditでも話題となった。わずか12分ながら、その複層的で不穏なイメージを分析する動画が数多く制作されている。

「ホームメイド・ゲータレード」は、ホラーとコメディの間の微妙なバランスを巧みに保った作品として紹介される。硬直したアニメーションと加工映像を組み合わせた独自の不気味な美学は、笑いと恐怖を同時に引き起こす。ロードトリップを軸に奇妙な展開を重ねるこの短編は、実験的な映像表現が心理的な不快感をいかに増幅させるかを示している。

「ポートレート・オブ・ゴッド」は、コズミックホラーの定番の失敗──見せすぎること──を避けた作品として称えられる。広大な虚空のイメージに多くの時間を費やし、恐怖を観客の想像力に委ねる。同様に「ヘック」は、実験的ホラー長編「スキナマリンク」の前身として、その重厚な雰囲気を29分に凝縮した作品として推薦されている。

リストの最後は、デイヴィッド・B・アールによる1分間のループ短編(4時間ループ版あり)と、ニック・ルッツコによるハロウィンの名曲だ。このコレクション全体は、YouTubeが擁するホラーコンテンツの驚くべき多様性を映し出している。数十年にわたる映像作品、複数のサブジャンル、様々な制作規模が一堂に会し、見た後も心に残り続けるという共通点で結ばれている。

Key vocabulary

  • curateverb

    To carefully select and organize items—such as content, art, or media—based on expertise or a particular theme.

    和訳: 厳選する、キュレートする

    The museum director curated an exhibition that traced the evolution of abstract painting across three continents.

  • thread the needleidiom

    To successfully navigate a very narrow or difficult path between two opposing things or positions.

    和訳: 難しいバランスをうまく保つ、綱渡りをする

    The screenwriter had to thread the needle between honoring the source material and making the adaptation feel fresh.

  • uncannyadjective

    Strange or mysterious in a way that is unsettling; appearing almost normal but with something subtly wrong.

    和訳: 不気味な、薄気味悪い

    There was something uncanny about the way the robot's facial expressions almost, but never quite, matched human emotions.

  • distillverb

    To extract or concentrate the most essential elements of something into a purer or more concentrated form.

    和訳: 凝縮する、エッセンスを抽出する

    The documentary distills decades of political history into a compelling two-hour narrative.

  • recoilverb

    To draw back physically or emotionally in horror, disgust, or surprise.

    和訳: ひるむ、思わず身を引く

    Viewers recoiled at the graphic special effects, yet couldn't bring themselves to look away from the screen.

  • pitfallnoun

    A hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty that is easy to fall into, especially in a creative or professional context.

    和訳: 落とし穴、思わぬ失敗の原因

    One common pitfall for debut novelists is trying to include too many subplots, leaving the main story feeling unfocused.

  • tautadjective

    Tense, controlled, and tightly structured, with no wasted elements; often used to describe gripping narratives.

    和訳: 緊迫した、引き締まった

    The taut 90-minute thriller kept audiences on the edge of their seats without a single unnecessary scene.

  • cosmic horrornoun

    A subgenre of horror focused on the terrifying insignificance of humanity in an incomprehensible, indifferent universe.

    和訳: コズミックホラー(宇宙的恐怖)

    H.P. Lovecraft's stories are foundational texts of cosmic horror, depicting monsters so vast they defy human understanding.

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